用語集の用語
Parallel vote tabulation (PVT)
定義
An independent count built from observers’ copies of polling-station results, statistically sampled — it can confirm or contradict an official total on election night.
関連項目
Quick count
A rapid projection of the result from a sample of polling stations — a PVT method, and a common early indicator when an official count slows or stops.
Precinct-level results
Results published per polling station rather than aggregated — the single most valuable transparency measure, because it makes independent verification possible at all.
選挙監視ミッション
選挙が国際基準を満たしているかを評価し、その所見を公表する独立機関（OSCE/ODIHR など）。