用語集の用語
Secret ballot
定義
The guarantee that no one can link a voter to their choice — the precondition for free voting, and what vote buying and voter intimidation both attack.
関連項目
票の買収
有権者に特定の投票行動を取らせる、または投票に行かせるために金銭を支払う、あるいは物質的な報酬を与えること。これは手続違反であり、ほとんどの法域で犯罪である。
Voter intimidation
Pressure, surveillance or threat intended to deter voting or to direct it — a process violation that leaves little documentary trace and relies on observer reporting.
Ballot secrecy breach
Any arrangement that lets a third party learn how an individual voted — including photographed ballots, transparent envelopes and overly small reporting units.