Attribusjon

Bot network

Automated accounts posting in coordination — it inflates apparent reach, and distinguishing it from genuine coordinated posting is a core attribution problem.

Narrative laundering

Recycling a state-originated framing through domestic voices who adopt it as their own — attribution becomes harder precisely because the later spread is genuine.

Evidence tier

The confidence label attached to every finding here — confirmed, corroborated, alleged, contested or debunked — with the standard for each published rather than implied.