Secret ballot

Stemmekjøp

Å betale eller gi materielle fordeler til velgere for at de skal stemme på en bestemt måte eller møte opp for å stemme — et prosedyrebrudd og en straffbar handling i de fleste jurisdiksjoner.

Voter intimidation

Pressure, surveillance or threat intended to deter voting or to direct it — a process violation that leaves little documentary trace and relies on observer reporting.

Ballot secrecy breach

Any arrangement that lets a third party learn how an individual voted — including photographed ballots, transparent envelopes and overly small reporting units.