Secret ballot

Stemmekøb

At betale eller yde væsentlig belønning til vælgere for at afgive en stemme på en bestemt måde eller for at møde op — en procedureovertrædelse og en strafbar handling i de fleste jurisdiktioner.

Voter intimidation

Pressure, surveillance or threat intended to deter voting or to direct it — a process violation that leaves little documentary trace and relies on observer reporting.

Ballot secrecy breach

Any arrangement that lets a third party learn how an individual voted — including photographed ballots, transparent envelopes and overly small reporting units.