용어집 항목
Secret ballot
정의
The guarantee that no one can link a voter to their choice — the precondition for free voting, and what vote buying and voter intimidation both attack.
참고 항목
매표
유권자에게 특정 방식으로 투표하거나 투표에 참여하도록 금전 또는 물질적 보상을 제공하는 행위 — 절차 위반이며, 대부분의 관할권에서 범죄입니다.
Voter intimidation
Pressure, surveillance or threat intended to deter voting or to direct it — a process violation that leaves little documentary trace and relies on observer reporting.
Ballot secrecy breach
Any arrangement that lets a third party learn how an individual voted — including photographed ballots, transparent envelopes and overly small reporting units.