Secret ballot

Kupovanie hlasov

Platenie voličov alebo ich materiálne odmeňovanie za to, aby odovzdali hlas určitým spôsobom alebo sa zúčastnili volieb — porušenie procesu a trestný čin vo väčšine jurisdikcií.

Voter intimidation

Pressure, surveillance or threat intended to deter voting or to direct it — a process violation that leaves little documentary trace and relies on observer reporting.

Ballot secrecy breach

Any arrangement that lets a third party learn how an individual voted — including photographed ballots, transparent envelopes and overly small reporting units.