Influence Operations
Documented foreign interference and coordinated information operations — with attribution, techniques, and the evidence behind each.
Confirmed
Doppelganger / RRN
RUSSIA
A Russia-origin information-manipulation operation that clones the websites of legitimate European and North American media and government bodies to spread pro-Kremlin, anti-Ukraine content, attributed to the Russian firms Social Design Agency and Structura and targeted by EU and US sanctions and domain seizures.
Confirmed
Internet Research Agency 2016 Campaign
RUSSIA
A Kremlin-directed social-media influence operation targeting the 2016 U.S. election, in which operatives impersonated Americans and exploited divisive issues; 13 Russian nationals and three entities were indicted, and officials stated there was no allegation it altered the outcome.