Active measures

Kompromat

Compromising material held or released to coerce or discredit — genuine, fabricated or a mixture, which is what makes the release itself the operation.

Reflexive control

Shaping an adversary’s information environment so they choose, apparently freely, the action you want — the doctrinal frame behind much interference activity.

FIMI (Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference)

Il termine dell’UE per un modello di comportamento per lo più non illegale ma manipolatorio da parte di uno Stato estero o dei suoi proxy che minaccia valori e processi, comprese le elezioni.