Active measures

Kompromat

Compromising material held or released to coerce or discredit — genuine, fabricated or a mixture, which is what makes the release itself the operation.

Reflexive control

Shaping an adversary’s information environment so they choose, apparently freely, the action you want — the doctrinal frame behind much interference activity.

FIMI (Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference)

O termo da UE para um padrão de comportamento, em grande parte não ilegal, mas manipulador, por parte de um Estado estrangeiro ou dos seus intermediários, que ameaça valores e processos, incluindo eleições.