术语
Certification
定义
The formal act declaring results final — the point after which challenges move to courts, and a recurring pressure point in contested elections.
另见
Canvass
The official review and aggregation of results before certification — a defined legal process with deadlines, not an informal tally.
Election petition
A formal legal challenge to an election’s conduct or result — the record it produces is the highest-quality evidence the site holds, whichever way it is decided.
撤销
法院或主管机关撤销选举结果。此举可因程序违法而作出，即使没有任何关于结果被伪造的认定。