术语
Result falsification
定义
Altering recorded totals so the declared result differs from the votes cast — the site’s most serious category, and the one most often conflated with the other four.
另见
Ballot stuffing
Inserting extra ballots into the count — visible in reconciliation failures and in turnout that exceeds plausible bounds at individual stations.
Tabulation
The aggregation of counted votes up from polling stations to the national total — the stage where transcription errors and, in falsification cases, deliberate alteration occur.
Protocol(protokół)
由投票站委员会编制的官方记录,载明该投票站所计票数——选举结果的基本组成部分。