Skip to content

主张

错误

The Philippine 2022 count was rigged through a single private IP address acting as a man-in-the-middle

已审查 September 22, 2026

结论

False. Both accredited citizens’ arms — NAMFREL and PPCRV — examined and rejected the claim. The address in question was part of the documented transmission architecture.

菲律宾适用于: 菲律宾 2022年总统选举相关叙述: ““投票机篡改了选票”

证据显示什么

观察员报告National Citizens' Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL)September 7, 2023
关于2022年全国和地方选举结果所引发问题的NAMFREL官方声明
原始已存档
新闻报道RapplerSeptember 2, 2023
2022年投票一年后,PPCRV重申未经证实的舞弊指控
原始已存档
Embed this card

Paste this into your page. The card stays live: if this record is later revised or re-rated, every embed updates with it — so you are never left publishing a verdict we have since changed.

<iframe src="https://voterights.org/embed/claim/philippines-2022-single-ip-rigging" width="100%" height="260" style="border:0" loading="lazy" title="VoteRights"></iframe>

Free to embed under CC BY 4.0. The card is English-only for now, loads no tracking of any kind, and runs no script on your page.

Published September 22, 2026
September 22, 2026Published1579e19e
Every change to this record is a commit in the project’s version history. The reference beside each date identifies it.

分享链接会打开该网络自身的撰写器。此处不嵌入任何内容,因此不会有第三方得知您阅读了哪些页面。