Claim
False
“The near-constant ratio between the two leading Philippine candidates in 2022 proves a preprogrammed result”
Reviewed September 22, 2026
Verdict
False. A ratio between two candidates stabilises quickly once a large number of precincts have reported, which is an arithmetic property of averaging, not a signature of programming. Accredited observers rejected the inference.
What the evidence shows
JournalismRapplerMarch 31, 2023New
2022 polls: Where are we on issues of VCM 'discrepancy,' transmission logs?OriginalArchived
JournalismRapplerSeptember 2, 2023New
A year after 2022 polls, PPCRV reiterates rigging claims unsubstantiatedOriginalArchived
Embed this card
Paste this into your page. The card stays live: if this record is later revised or re-rated, every embed updates with it — so you are never left publishing a verdict we have since changed.
<iframe src="https://voterights.org/embed/claim/philippines-2022-constant-ratio-preprogrammed" width="100%" height="260" style="border:0" loading="lazy" title="VoteRights"></iframe>Free to embed under CC BY 4.0. The card is English-only for now, loads no tracking of any kind, and runs no script on your page.
Published September 22, 2026
September 22, 2026Published1579e19e
Every change to this record is a commit in the project’s version history. The reference beside each date identifies it.
Share links open the network’s own composer. Nothing is embedded here, so no third party learns which pages you read.