Statistics
Every number here is computed directly from the database — the same records behind each case page. Nothing is estimated, and nothing is counted that is not sourced.
The corpus in numbers
Counts reflect the published database at build time. Each figure links through to the records behind it.
Where the documented cases are
What the database establishes
Only findings the integrity ledger records as established are charted. Findings recorded as not established are tracked separately and never counted here.
Established findings by category
- Result falsification6
- Process violations18
- Foreign interference9
- Information operations11
- Statistical anomalies3
Established findings by confidence tier
- Confirmed39
- Corroborated7
- Alleged1
Claims by verdict
- Unsupported1
- False2
Sources by type
44 with an archived copy.
- Official report29
- Journalism19
- Research11
- Observer report8
- Court ruling6
- Indictment3
- Dataset2
Elections by status
- Held10
- Re-run held2
- Annulled1
Elections by type
- Presidential10
- Parliamentary3
Documented cases over time
Official turnout
Turnout as reported by the national authority for each documented election, highest first.
Country league table
Sort by any column, or filter down to the countries with a written voting-rights profile.
| Registration | Ballot | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 9 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 18 | Voter-initiated | Mixed |
| Poland | 4 | 1 | 4 | — | 2 | 1 | 18 | Automatic | Paper ballots |
| Germany | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | — | 18 | Automatic | Paper ballots |
| France | 3 | 1 | 2 | — | 2 | — | 18 | Mixed | Paper ballots |
| Ukraine | 3 | 2 | 10 | — | 1 | — | 18 | Automatic | Paper ballots |
| Romania | 2 | 1 | 3 | — | — | 1 | 18 | Automatic | Paper ballots |
| Slovakia | 2 | 1 | 2 | — | — | 1 | 18 | Automatic | Paper ballots |
| Austria | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | 16 | Automatic | Paper ballots |
| Belarus | 1 | 1 | 5 | — | — | — | 18 | State-initiated | Paper ballots |
| Georgia | 1 | 1 | 5 | — | — | — | 18 | Automatic | Mixed |
| Lithuania | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 18 | Automatic | Paper ballots |
| Latvia | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 18 | Automatic | Paper ballots |
| Moldova | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | 18 | Automatic | Paper ballots |
| Russia | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | State-initiated | Mixed |
The voting-rights landscape
Across the 14 of 14 countries that have a written voting-rights profile so far. These charts fill out as more profiles are added.
Voter registration
- Automatic10
- State-initiated2
- Mixed1
- Voter-initiated1
Identification
- Photo ID required7
- Any identity document6
- Varies by region1
Postal voting
- Restricted6
- Not available4
- Available to all2
- Varies by region1
Ballot type
- Paper ballots11
- Mixed3
Post-election audit
- Judicial challenge only10
- No routine audit2
- Mandatory recount1
- Varies by region1
Other safeguards
- Compulsory voting
- 0of 14
- Accept international observers
- 12of 14
Attribution and technique
Operations by attributed state
Most frequent techniques
- Coordinated inauthentic amplification2
- Hack and leak2
- Anti-NATO disinformation1
- Coordinated bot amplification1
- Credential theft / account compromise1
- Document forgery1
- Fake personas1
- Forged documents1
- Forged official documents1
- Media cloning / typosquatting1
Narrative languages
- English2
- Polish1
- Russian1
- Slovak1
Prefer the raw numbers? Everything on this page is derived from the open dataset and the published methodology: Open Data · Methodology