Glossary term
Result falsification
Definition
Altering recorded totals so the declared result differs from the votes cast — the site’s most serious category, and the one most often conflated with the other four.
See also
Ballot stuffing
Inserting extra ballots into the count — visible in reconciliation failures and in turnout that exceeds plausible bounds at individual stations.
Tabulation
The aggregation of counted votes up from polling stations to the national total — the stage where transcription errors and, in falsification cases, deliberate alteration occur.
Protocol (protokół)
The official record produced by a polling-station commission of the votes counted there — the primary building block of an election result.
Published September 22, 2026
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