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Karol Nawrocki

PolandHead of statePresident of Poland

Polish president elected in the 2025 presidential election, decided in a very close second round. The vote was conducted on paper ballots counted by hand, with the Supreme Court ruling on the validity of the election as Polish law requires.

This is not a biography collection. Entries cover a person's record on elections and voting rights only, and every entry carries a citation to a court ruling, an official finding, or an election-observation report. Nothing appears here without a source, and inclusion is not a judgement about a person.

Electoral record

Each entry is dated, categorised by what it did to the conduct of an election, and cited.

  1. 2025Upheld resultRuling

    The Supreme Court ruled on the validity of the election, the standard final step in the Polish process.

    Elections in Poland — election observation reports — OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights

Linked cases

Sources