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Olaf Scholz

GermanyHead of governmentFederal Chancellor of Germany (2021–2025)

German chancellor from 2021, elected in a federal election held on hand-counted paper ballots with postal voting accounting for close to half of all votes cast. The campaign period was preceded by the Ghostwriter operation, which German authorities publicly attributed to Russian state actors and which targeted the accounts of federal and state parliamentarians.

This is not a biography collection. Entries cover a person's record on elections and voting rights only, and every entry carries a citation to a court ruling, an official finding, or an election-observation report. Nothing appears here without a source, and inclusion is not a judgement about a person.

Electoral record

Each entry is dated, categorised by what it did to the conduct of an election, and cited.

  1. 2021RecordedCandidacy

    Led his party to first place in the federal election and became chancellor.

    Elections in Germany — election observation reports — OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
  2. 2021Upheld resultAction

    The election proceeded on paper ballots counted in public, against a documented backdrop of phishing attacks on parliamentarians attributed to the Ghostwriter campaign.

    Elections in Germany — election observation reports — OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights

Linked cases

Sources